How student loan repayments are worked out
A student loan repayment is a fixed percentage of income above your plan's threshold, not a repayment schedule. The size of the debt makes no difference to what you pay each month.
Figures stated for the 2026/27 UK tax year. Content last checked against official sources on .
What this calculator does
- Works out repayments for Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4, Plan 5 and Postgraduate loans.
- Shows the repayment yearly, monthly and weekly.
- Makes clear that the amount owed does not affect the monthly repayment.
- Does not project when a loan will be cleared or written off.
How the calculation works
UK student loan repayments behave more like a graduate contribution than a conventional loan. Nothing is due on income up to your plan's threshold. Above it, you repay a fixed percentage of the excess: 9% for Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4 and Plan 5, and 6% for a Postgraduate loan. The thresholds differ substantially — £26,900 for Plan 1, £29,385 for Plan 2, £33,795 for Plan 4 in Scotland, £25,000 for Plan 5 and £21,000 for Postgraduate — so which plan you are on can change the repayment considerably at the same salary. The outstanding balance is irrelevant to the calculation: someone owing £15,000 and someone owing £60,000 on the same plan and the same salary repay exactly the same amount each month. Interest accrues on the balance and outstanding debt is written off after a period that depends on the plan, so many borrowers never repay in full.
The rule
Annual repayment = repayment rate × (income − plan threshold), where the result is never below zero.
Step by step
- Convert entered income to an annual figure.
- Subtract your plan's annual threshold.
- If the result is zero or negative, no repayment is due.
- Otherwise multiply the excess by 9%, or 6% for a Postgraduate loan.
- Divide the annual figure into periodic amounts.
Worked example
Chloe earns £34,000 and is repaying a Plan 2 loan.
What was entered
| Income | £34,000 |
|---|---|
| Income frequency | Annual |
| Repayment plan | Plan 2 |
The arithmetic
- The Plan 2 annual threshold is £29,385.
- Income above the threshold is £34,000 − £29,385 = £4,615.
- The repayment rate is 9%, so the annual repayment is £415.35.
- That is £34.61 a month, or £7.99 a week.
- The balance outstanding does not enter the calculation at any point.
What the calculator returns
| Repayment for the year | £415.35 |
|---|---|
| Repayment per month | £34.61 |
| Repayment per week | £7.99 |
Key assumptions
- The plan you select is the plan you are actually on, which is recorded by the Student Loans Company rather than chosen.
- Repayments are estimated from annual income against the annual threshold.
- Income is treated as employment income subject to PAYE.
Limitations
- Real payroll assesses each pay period separately, so a bonus month can trigger a repayment even where annual income sits below the threshold — and the annual estimate will not show that.
- The calculator does not model interest, the outstanding balance, or the write-off date, so it cannot tell you when the loan will be cleared.
- Voluntary overpayments are not modelled, and for many borrowers they are not worthwhile.
- Self-employed borrowers repay through Self Assessment on a different assessment basis.
- Someone with both an undergraduate and a postgraduate loan repays on both simultaneously; select the undergraduate plan here and use the Take-Home Pay calculator to see the two together.
Common questions
Does repaying more reduce my monthly payment?
Which plan am I on?
Should I overpay my student loan?
Why did my payslip show a repayment when my annual salary is below the threshold?
Related calculators
- Take-Home Pay Calculator — See the repayment alongside Income Tax, National Insurance and pension in one take-home figure.
- UK Income Tax Calculator — Understand the Income Tax charged on the same income.
- Salary Sacrifice Calculator — Salary sacrifice reduces the income student loan repayments are assessed on.
Official sources
Every figure in this guide was checked against the sources below. Where a source could not confirm a figure, it is marked as requiring verification rather than presented as settled.
- Repaying your student loan: what you pay — GOV.UKPlan 1 £26,900, Plan 2 £29,385, Plan 4 £33,795, Plan 5 £25,000 at 9%; Postgraduate £21,000 at 6%
- Repaying your student loan — GOV.UKHow repayments are collected and which plan applies