Tax on a general investment account
A general investment account has no tax wrapper, so dividends, capital gains and interest are each assessed separately against their own allowances and their own rates.
Figures stated for the 2026/27 UK tax year. Content last checked against official sources on .
What this calculator does
- Brings the three taxable streams from an unwrapped investment account into one view.
- Applies the £500 dividend allowance, the £3,000 capital gains annual exempt amount and the Personal Savings Allowance.
- Determines your tax band from your other income and applies the corresponding rates.
- Shows the total allowances used, which is a useful measure of what an ISA would have sheltered.
How the calculation works
Unlike an ISA or a pension, a general investment account gives no shelter, so each type of return is taxed under its own regime. The calculator first uses your other income to place you in a band: basic, higher or additional. Dividends are then reduced by the £500 dividend allowance and the remainder taxed at the dividend rate for your band. Capital gains are reduced by any losses brought forward, then by the £3,000 annual exempt amount, with the remainder charged at 18% for a basic rate taxpayer or 24% for a higher or additional rate taxpayer. Interest distributions are reduced by the Personal Savings Allowance — £1,000 for a basic rate taxpayer, £500 for a higher rate taxpayer and nothing at all for an additional rate taxpayer — and the remainder is charged at your marginal Income Tax rate. The three charges are then added together.
The rule
Total = dividend tax on (dividends − £500) + CGT on (gains − losses − £3,000) + Income Tax on (interest − Personal Savings Allowance).
Step by step
- Use other income to place the investor in the basic, higher or additional band.
- Deduct the £500 dividend allowance and tax the remaining dividends at the band's dividend rate.
- Deduct brought-forward losses and the £3,000 annual exempt amount from gains, then charge 18% or 24%.
- Deduct the Personal Savings Allowance from interest and charge the remainder at the marginal Income Tax rate.
- Add the three charges together.
Worked example
Elena earns £55,000 and holds an unwrapped portfolio that produced £2,500 in dividends, £6,000 of realised gains and £800 of interest.
What was entered
| Annual dividend income | £2,500 |
|---|---|
| Realised capital gains in year | £6,000 |
| Interest distributions | £800 |
| Other taxable income | £55,000 |
| Capital losses brought forward | £0 |
The arithmetic
- £55,000 of other income puts Elena in the higher rate band.
- Gains of £6,000 less the £3,000 annual exempt amount leave £3,000 taxable at the higher CGT rate of 24%: £720.
- Interest of £800 less the £500 higher-rate Personal Savings Allowance leaves £300 taxable at 40%: £120.
- Across dividends, gains and interest, £4,000 of allowances were used — the amount an ISA would have made unnecessary.
What the calculator returns
| Capital Gains Tax | £720.00 |
|---|---|
| Tax on interest | £120.00 |
| Allowances used | £4,000.00 |
Key assumptions
- All three income streams arise in the same tax year and in the same account.
- Gains are treated as non-residential assets; residential property has its own rates and a 60-day reporting requirement.
- The band is determined from other income alone, before the investment returns are added.
Limitations
- The dividend element of this calculator is under review — see the note below — and the dividend figure it produces should not be relied on until that review concludes.
- The calculator places you in a single band rather than splitting a gain that straddles the basic and higher rate thresholds.
- Accumulation funds produce notional distributions that are taxable even though no cash is received; those are not modelled.
- Equalisation payments, excess reportable income on offshore funds and bed-and-breakfasting rules are not covered.
- This is an estimate, not a Self Assessment computation.
Common questions
Why is an ISA usually better than a general investment account?
Do I pay Capital Gains Tax on gains I have not sold?
Does the Personal Savings Allowance apply to bond fund distributions?
Do I need to file a tax return?
Related calculators
- Dividend Tax Calculator — Dividend tax on its own, with the band interaction shown step by step.
- Capital Gains Tax Calculator — Capital Gains Tax on a single disposal, including the band split.
- Stocks & Shares ISA Growth Calculator — See what the same portfolio would have returned inside a tax-free ISA wrapper.
Official sources
Every figure in this guide was checked against the sources below. Where a source could not confirm a figure, it is marked as requiring verification rather than presented as settled.
- Tax on dividends — GOV.UK (2026 to 2027)Dividend allowance £500; dividend rates 10.75% basic, 35.75% higher, 39.35% additional
- Capital Gains Tax: allowances — GOV.UKAnnual exempt amount £3,000 for individuals
- Capital Gains Tax: rates — GOV.UK (from 6 April 2026)18% on gains within the basic rate band, 24% above it
- Tax on savings interest: Personal Savings Allowance — GOV.UKPersonal Savings Allowance £1,000 basic, £500 higher, £0 additional; starting rate for savings £5,000, withdrawn by £1 per £1 of other income above the Personal Allowance