What a journey costs in fuel
UK fuel economy is quoted in miles per gallon but fuel is sold in litres, so costing a journey means converting between the two. An imperial gallon is 4.54609 litres.
What this calculator does
- Works out the fuel used and the cost for a journey of a given distance.
- Handles the miles-per-gallon to litres conversion.
- Multiplies up for repeated trips, such as a commute.
How the calculation works
The awkward part of costing a UK journey is that the two units do not match: economy is quoted in miles per imperial gallon, while fuel is priced in pence per litre. The calculation divides the total distance by the fuel economy to give gallons used, converts those to litres using the imperial gallon of 4.54609 litres, and multiplies by the price. The imperial gallon matters here — a US gallon is about 3.785 litres, and using it would understate consumption by around 17%, which is a large error on a long journey. Multiplying by the number of trips turns a single journey into a commute or a regular run, which is usually the more useful figure. The arithmetic itself is straightforward; the accuracy depends almost entirely on whether the miles-per-gallon figure you enter reflects the driving you actually do.
The rule
Litres = (distance in miles ÷ miles per gallon) × 4.54609. Cost = litres × price per litre.
Step by step
- Multiply the trip distance by the number of trips to give total miles.
- Divide by the fuel economy in miles per imperial gallon to give gallons used.
- Multiply by 4.54609 to convert gallons to litres.
- Multiply by the price per litre to give the cost.
Worked example
A 240-mile journey made twice, in a car returning 45 mpg, with fuel at 148p a litre.
What was entered
| Trip distance | 240 miles |
|---|---|
| Fuel economy | 45 UK MPG |
| Fuel price | 148p per litre |
| Number of trips | 2 |
The arithmetic
- Two trips of 240 miles is 480 miles in total.
- At 45 mpg that is 480 ÷ 45 = 10.67 imperial gallons.
- Converting at 4.54609 litres per gallon gives 48.49 litres.
- At 148p a litre the fuel cost is £71.77.
- That works out at about 15p a mile — a figure worth knowing before agreeing to share costs.
What the calculator returns
| Fuel used (litres) | 48.492 |
|---|---|
| Fuel cost | £71.77 |
Key assumptions
- The economy figure is in miles per imperial gallon, not US gallons.
- The same economy is achieved for the whole journey.
- The fuel price is the price actually paid per litre.
Limitations
- Real-world fuel economy is usually below the official figure, and varies a great deal with speed, load, traffic, weather, tyre pressure and driving style. Motorway cruising and urban stop-start driving can differ by a third or more.
- This covers fuel only. It is not the cost of running the vehicle, which also includes depreciation, insurance, tax, servicing and tyres.
- Fuel prices vary noticeably between forecourts and regions, and motorway services are typically the most expensive option.
- Electric vehicles are not covered, since their running costs are worked out from kilowatt-hours and a tariff rather than from litres.
- Tolls, congestion and clean air zone charges and parking are not included.
Common questions
Is a gallon here the same as a US gallon?
Why does my real economy fall short of the official figure?
Is this the full cost of the journey?
Can I use this for an electric car?
Related calculators
- Dealer Contribution vs Low APR Calculator — Convert between miles per gallon and litres per 100 km directly.
- Length Converter — Convert distances between miles and kilometres.
- Car Loan Calculator — Look at the wider running costs a fuel figure leaves out.
Official sources
Every figure in this guide was checked against the sources below. Where a source could not confirm a figure, it is marked as requiring verification rather than presented as settled.
- Fuel consumption and emissions data for cars — GOV.UKOfficial fuel consumption figures published for UK vehicles
- Weights and Measures Act 1985 — legislation.gov.ukStatutory definition of the imperial gallon used in the litre conversion